2019-03-08 13:39:39 编辑:常州环球教育 浏览:(995次)
在托福写作的时候,表达通俗直白的观点时,用过于复杂的句型会使得句子含义很晦涩,反而会阻碍到读者对文章的理解,同时其中一些常见的错误也显而易见,下面常州环球教育为你介绍。
句子结构错误。
当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
例如:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.
剖析:在这句话中,and前后都应该是相同的动名词的形式,所以应该改成:by studying hard and reading lots of books.
不加标点符号。
不间断句子 (Run-on Sentences) 指的到底是什么呢?请看下面的例句。
例如:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“There are many ways。” 以及 “We get to know the outside world.” 但简单地把它们连在一起就不太妥当了。
改为:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.
或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
乱用词汇。
词性误用 (Misuse of Parts of Speech) 指的是考生在写作的过程中,不考虑单词的词性和词法功能,单纯地从词义对照的角度出发来运用单词,从而造成病句。
例如:I against these rules because they are not so good.
剖析:本句是典型的词性误用,against 是一个介词。需要与be 动词一起构成谓语成分。
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